K-theoretic Farrell–Jones isomorphism conjecture

OPENMajorConjectureProposed 1993 · Standard version

Canonical statement

For every discrete group GG, every associative unital ring RR, and every integer nn, the assembly map
HnG ⁣(EVCycG;KR)Kn(RG) H^{G}_{n}\!\left(E_{\mathrm{VCyc}}G;\mathbf K_R\right) \longrightarrow K_n(RG)
is an isomorphism. Here EVCycGE_{\mathrm{VCyc}}G is the terminal GG-CW complex whose HH-fixed points are contractible for virtually cyclic HGH\le G and empty otherwise, and HG(;KR)H^G_*(-;\mathbf K_R) is the equivariant homology theory whose value at G/HG/H is K(RH)K_*(RH).
View source LaTeX
For every discrete group \(G\), every associative unital ring \(R\), and every integer \(n\), the assembly map \[ H^{G}_{n}\!\left(E_{\mathrm{VCyc}}G;\mathbf K_R\right) \longrightarrow K_n(RG) \] is an isomorphism. Here \(E_{\mathrm{VCyc}}G\) is the terminal \(G\)-CW complex whose \(H\)-fixed points are contractible for virtually cyclic \(H\le G\) and empty otherwise, and \(H^G_*(-;\mathbf K_R)\) is the equivariant homology theory whose value at \(G/H\) is \(K_*(RH)\).

The Farrell–Jones conjecture in algebraic KK-theory predicts that for every discrete group GG, every associative unital ring RR, and every integer nn, the assembly map HnG(EVCycG;KR)Kn(RG)H^G_n(E_{\mathrm{VCyc}}G;\mathbf K_R)\to K_n(RG) is an isomorphism, where EVCycGE_{\mathrm{VCyc}}G is the classifying space of GG for the family of virtually cyclic subgroups. Informally, the KK-theory of a group ring should be assembled from the KK-theory of group rings of the virtually cyclic subgroups. The conjecture was formulated by Farrell and Jones in 1993 in their work relating KK-theory to dynamics [FarrellJones1993KTheoryDynamics].

The conjecture has strong consequences, including vanishing results for Whitehead groups and, together with its LL-theoretic companion, the Borel rigidity conjecture. It has been verified for large classes of groups, among them hyperbolic groups, finite-dimensional CAT(0)\mathrm{CAT}(0) groups, and virtually solvable groups [BartelsLueckReich2008FJApplications] [Lueck2025FJSurvey]. The present formulation fixes ring coefficients; LL-theoretic and additive-category versions carry further coefficient and decoration data.

No counterexample is known and the class of verified groups continues to grow, but the assertion for an arbitrary discrete group remains open.

The boxed statement is the canonical open formulation — not a stronger variant or a related research program. The status reflects the catalog's last review; do your own literature search before investing serious effort.