Quantum Parallel Repetition Conjecture

OPENMajorConjectureProposed 2004 · Standard version

Canonical statement

For every finite two-player one-round game GG whose entangled value satisfies ω(G)<1\omega^*(G)<1, there is a constant cG>0c_G>0 such that the entangled value of the nn-fold parallel repetition obeys
ω(Gn)ecGn(n1). \omega^*(G^{\otimes n})\le e^{-c_G n}\qquad(n\ge1).
View source LaTeX
For every finite two-player one-round game \(G\) whose entangled value satisfies \(\omega^*(G)<1\), there is a constant \(c_G>0\) such that the entangled value of the \(n\)-fold parallel repetition obeys
\[
  \omega^*(G^{\otimes n})\le e^{-c_G n}\qquad(n\ge1).
\]

Classical parallel repetition underpins hardness amplification, but entanglement breaks many classical proof methods. Cleve, Høyer, Toner, and Watrous formulated the general nonlocal-game setting [CleveEtAl2004NonlocalGames]; Yuen obtained general polynomial decay [Yuen2016ParallelRepetition], and anchored games admit exponential decay [BavarianVidickYuen2017Anchored]. The announced all-game exponential theorem [OpenAI2026TenAdvances] awaits independent proof and certificate reproduction.

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